Ranbir (newspaper)
Ranbir (Urdu: رنبیر) was a daily Urdu language newspaper published from Jammu, India.[1][2] It was the first daily newspaper in Jammu and Kashmir. FoundingRanbir was founded and edited by Lala Mulkraj Saraf.[2][3] He had previously worked as sub-editor of Lala Lajpat Rai's nationalist organ Bande Mataram.[3] Saraf had negotiated for some time to obtain the permission from the Maharaja Pratap Singh of Jammu and Kashmir to publish Ranbir as a statewide weekly.[4][5] The newspaper was named after Maharaja Ranbir Singh.[4] The first issue of Ranbir was published on 24 June 1924.[4][5] Ranbir would become the first daily newspaper in Jammu and Kashmir.[2] The newspaper was printed at the Government Press.[6] Instantly after its foundation, the paper gained a wide readership in the state.[5] 1930 banIn May 1930 Maharaja Hari Singh issued a ban on Ranbir (accusing it of 'subversive propaganda'), following an article about an agitation in Jammu related to the arrest of Mahatma Gandhi in British India.[4][6][3][7] The Maharaja argued that Ranbir had, in its 7 May 1930 (Baisakh 25, 1987) issue exaggerated the participation figures in the Jammu protest and that the newspaper had false alluded that the Maharaja himself would have supported the protests.[7] The newspaper was allowed to resume publication in November 1931.[4] This period was marked by increased pressure towards responsible government in Jammu and Kashmir, a movement that Ranbir supported.[3] 1947 ban and later yearsThe newspaper was banned in June 1947, following having demanded accession to India and urged for the release of Sheikh Abdullah.[8] The ban was eventually lifted and Ranbir re-appeared in September 1947. In the following years Ranbir was an important mouthpiece of the anti-Pakistani tendency in Jammu and Kashmir.[3] Ranbir was finally closed down on 18 May 1950.[4] References
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