|
Sakinakhanim mosque
The Sakinakhanim Mosque (Azerbaijani: Səkinəxanım Məscidi; Arabic: مسجد سكينة خانيم (أذربيجان)) is a former Shia Islam mosque and historical architectural monument located in the city of Guba, Azerbaijan. Completed in 1854, the former mosque was constructed by Sakina Bakikhanova in honour of her husband, Abbasgulu Bakikhanov. The monument was included in the list of nationally significant immovable historical and cultural monuments by the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan on August 2, 2001, under decree number 132. AboutThe Sakinakhanim Mosque was built by Sakinakhanim Bakikhanova, the spouse of Azerbaijani writer and historian Abbasgulu Bakikhanov, to commemorate his memory.[1] Sakina Khanim Bakikhanova passed away in 1853, and the construction of the mosque was completed in 1854 after her death.[2] Soviet occupationAfter the Soviet occupation, in 1928, there began an official campaign against religion. In December of that year, the Azerbaijan Communist Party Central Committee transferred many mosques, churches, and synagogues to the balance of clubs for educational purposes. If there were approximately 3,000 mosques in Azerbaijan in 1917, by 1927, that number had reduced to 1,700, and by 1933, it had further decreased to 17.[3] In the 1930s, as part of the campaign against religion, mosques were closed and the surrounding religious schools and auxiliary buildings were dismantled. In the early years, the mosque building was used as a warehouse, and later, it was repurposed as a sewing workshop.[4] After independenceAfter Azerbaijan regained its independence, in 1992, renovation work was carried out in the mosque, and it was made accessible to the public. The area around the mosque was landscaped, and infrastructure such as water, sewage, electricity, and gas lines were restored. Between 1990 and 1993, auxiliary buildings, such as a madrasa, were also constructed.[5][6] The monument was included in the list of nationally significant immovable historical and cultural monuments by the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan on August 2, 2001, under decree number 132.[7] ArchitectureThe mosque is constructed from red bricks and has a cylindrical shape. Each wall-tile features a semicircular, tile-shaped window.[8] The facade is adorned with an original cornice made of thin bricks. The flooring is covered with stone slabs, and the ceiling is supported by four large columns. The pulpit is made of walnut wood and consists of eight pillars. The mosque has a square shape with nine windows and two doors. It has a height of 27 meters and rises 9 meters above the ground. The diameter of the dome is 4.5 meters, and it is covered with an iron layer.[8] The dome is surrounded by numerous tiles. The central part of the dome is delicately decorated with national patterns. Near the mosque, there is also a madrasa, which has been in operation since 1994.[9] The mosque's minaret is located on top of the mosque's dome, and to access it, there is an entrance inside the mosque.[10] On the epigraphic inscription located above the entrance portico of the mosque building, verses from the Kuran are inscribed in Arabic and Persian languages. The inscription, translated into English, reads:[1]
See alsoReferences
External links
Information related to Sakinakhanim mosque |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
