Martel's research deals with partial differential equations from mathematical physics, especially solitons. He has collaborated extensively with Frank Merle.
Martel, Yvan; Merle, Frank (2002). "Stability of Blow-Up Profile and Lower Bounds for Blow-Up Rate for the Critical Generalized KDV Equation". Annals of Mathematics. 155 (1): 235–280. arXiv:math/0405229. doi:10.2307/3062156. JSTOR3062156. S2CID14960075.
Martel, Yvan; Merle, Frank (2004). "Review on blow up and asymptotic dynamics for critical and subcritical gKDV equations". Noncompact Problems at the Intersection of Geometry, Analysis, and Topology. Contemporary Mathematics. Vol. 350. pp. 157–177. doi:10.1090/conm/350/06344. ISBN9780821836354.
Martel, Yvan (2005). "Asymptotic N-soliton-like solutions of the subcritical and critical generalized Korteweg-de Vries equations". American Journal of Mathematics. 127 (5): 1103–1140. doi:10.1353/ajm.2005.0033. S2CID121636286.
Martel, Yvan (2006). "Linear Problems Related to Asymptotic Stability of Solitons of the Generalized KDV Equations". SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis. 38 (3): 759–781. doi:10.1137/050637510.
Martel, Yvan; Merle, Frank; Tsai, Tai-Peng (2006). "Stability in of the sum of solitary waves for some nonlinear Schrödinger equations". Duke Mathematical Journal. 133 (3): 405–466. doi:10.1215/S0012-7094-06-13331-8. ISSN0012-7094.
Martel, Yvan; Merle, Frank (2011). "Review of long time asymptotics and collision of solitons for the quartic generalized Korteweg—de Vries equation". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Section A. 141 (2): 287–317. doi:10.1017/S030821051000003X. S2CID125047035.