Haplogroupes Y-ADN dans les populations de l'Afrique du Nord Les principaux haplogroupes du chromosome Y des populations de l'Afrique du Nord berbérophones et arabophones sont : E1b1b1b (M81) et J1 (M267).
Par population
Population
n
A/B
E(xE1b1b)
E-M35
E-M78
E-M81
E-M123
F
K-M9
G
I
J1
J2
R1a
R1b
Autres
Etudes
Algérie/Oran
102
0
7.9%
0
5.9%
45.1%
0
0
0
0
0
22.5%
4.9%
1%
11.8%
1%
Robino et al. (2008)[ 1]
Algérie/Alger
35
0
2.9%
0
11.4%
42.9%
0
11.8%
2.9%
0
0
22.9%
5.7%
0
0
0
Arredi et al. (2004)[ 2]
Tunisie/Jradou berbères
32
0
0
0
0
100%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Karima Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)
Tunisie/Zaghouan
32
0
0
0
3.1%
40.6%
0
9.4%
0
0
0
43.8%
3.1%
0
0
0
Karima Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)
Tunisie/Tunis
33
0
0
3.0%
6.0%
54.5%
3.0%
6.0%
0
3.0%
0
24.2%
0
0
0
0
Karima Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2011)
Tunisie/Tunis
148
0
2%
3.4%
5.4%
37.8%
2.7%
4.7%
0.7%
0
0
32.4%
3.4%
0.7%
6.1%
0.7%
Arredi et al. (2004)
Maroc 221
0
6.4%
4.1%
6.8%
65%
0
0.9%
1.8%
0.9%
0.5%
5%
4.1%
0
4.1%
0
Fregel et al. (2009)
Maroc/Central
87
0
9.8%
0
6.1%
56.1%
0
0
0
0
0
19.5%
8.5%
0
0
0%
Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2013)[ 3]
Maroc
51
3.9%
5.9%
5.9%
5.9%
54.9%
0
0
0
0
0
19.6%
0
0
3.9%
0
Onofri et al. (2008)
Maroc/Amizmiz Valley
33
3%
6.1%
0
3%
84.8%
3%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Alvarez et al. (2009)
Maroc/Asni berbères
54
0
9.3%
1.9%
3.7%
79.6%
0
0
0
0
0
1.9%
0
0
1.9%
1.9%
Dugoujon et al. (2009)
Maroc/Middle Atlas berbères
69
2.9%
5.7%
0
10.1%
71.0%
0
0
0
4.3%
0
5.8%
0
0
0
0
Dugoujon et al. (2009)
Maroc/Bouhria berbères
67
0
7.5%
0
1.5%
77.6%
0
0
0
6.0%
0
1.5%
1.5%
4.5%
0
0
Dugoujon et al. (2009)
Sahrawi 89
0
20.2%
0
0
59.6%
0
0
0
0
0
20.2%
0
0
0
0
Fregel et al. (2009)
Libye
215
0
9.5%
0
11.1%
35.9%
1.5%
0
0
4.2%
0
30.5%
3.4%
0.4%
0
3.4%
Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2013)
Libye
175
0.60%
0.6%
1.7%
8.0%
33.7%
1.1%
4.6%
0.6%
1.1%
2.0%
27.4%
6.9%
1.7%
5.1%
4.9%
Triki-Fendri et al. (2015)[ 4]
Égypte /Western Désert35
0
5.7%
5.7%
28.6%
28.6%
0
0
0
0
0
31.4%
0
0
0
0
Kujanová et al. (2009)[ 5]
Égypte
147
2.7%
2.7%
0
18.4%
8.2%
9.5%
0
7.5%
9.5%
0
19.7%
12.2%
3.4%
4.1%
2.1%
Luis et al. (2004)[ 6]
Égypte/Siwa berbères
93
28.0%
6.5%
2.2%
6.5%
1.1%
2.2%
0
0
3.2%
0
7.5%
6.5%
0
28.0%
8.3%
Dugoujon et al. (2009)
Égypte(Nord)
44
2.3%
0
4.5%
27.3%
11.4%
9.1%
6.8%
2.3%
0
0
9.1%
9.1%
2.3%
9.9%
6.8%
Arredi et al. (2004)
Égypte(Sud)
29
0.0%
0
0
17.2%
6.9%
6.9%
17.2%
10.3%
0
3.4%
20.7%
3.4%
0
13.8%
0
Arredi et al. (2004)
Iles Canaries
652
0
1.4%
0
3.5%
8.3%
2.3%
0
0
4%
9.7%
3.5%
10.4%
2.8%
50.6%
0
Fregel et al. (2009)[ 7]
Touaregs de Libye 47
0
42.5%
0
0
48.9%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.4%
2.1%
Ottoni et al. (2011)[ 8]
Touaregs du Mali
11
0
9.1%
0
9.1%
81.8%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Pereira et al. (2011)[ 9]
Touaregs du Burkina Faso
18
0
16.7%
0
0
77.8%
0
0
5.6%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Pereira et al. (2011)
Touaregs du Niger
18
5.6%
44.4%
0
5.6%
11.1%
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
33.3%
0
Pereira et al. (2011)
Par pays
Pays [ 10] n
A
B
E-M33
E-M2
E-M35*
E-M78*
E-V12
E-V32
E-V13
E-V22
E-V65
E-M81
E-M34
F
G
I
J1
J2
K
L
O
P,R
Q
R1a
R1b-V88
R1b-M269
R2
T
Maroc
760
0.26
0.66
2.76
3.29
4.21
0.79
0.26
-
0.26
1.84
3.68
67.37
0.66
0.26
0.66
0.13
6.32
1.32
0.53
-
-
0.26
-
-
0.92
3.55
-
-
Algérie
156
-
-
0.64
5.13
0.64
1.92
0.64
-
0.64
1.28
1.92
44.2
1.28
3.85
-
-
21.8
4.49
0.64
-
-
-
0.64
0.64
2.56
7.04
-
-
Tunisie
601
-
0.17
0.5
0.67
1.66
-
-
-
-
3
3.16
62.73
1.16
2.66
0.17
0.17
16.64
2.83
0.33
-
-
0.33
-
0.5
1.83
0.33
-
1.16
Sahara/Mauritanie
189
-
0.53
5.29
6.88
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
55.56
11.11
-
-
-
13.23
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6.88
0.53
-
-
Égypte
370
1.35
-
0.54
2.43
3.24
0.81
7.03
1.62
0.81
9.19
2.43
11.89
6.76
1.08
5.68
0.54
20.81
6.75
0.27
0.81
0.27
0.54
0.27
2.16
2.97
2.97
0.54
6.22
Région[ 11]
Maroc (n=760)
Algerie (n=156)
Tunisie (n=601)
Mauritanie/Sahara (n=189)
Egypte (n=370)
Afrique du Nord
73.90%
50%
68.90%
55.60%
33%
Moyen-Orient
9.40%
29.50%
23.50%
13.80%
46.20%
Europe
3.90%
10.30%
1.70%
0%
3.50%
Afrique de l'Ouest
7%
8.30%
3%
19.10%
5.90%
Afrique de l'Est
5.80%
1.90%
3%
11.60%
11.40%
Voir aussi
Notes
↑ Robino C, Crobu F, Di Gaetano C, et al. , « Analysis of Y-chromosomal SNP haplogroups and STR haplotypes in an Algérien population sample », International Journal of Legal Medicine , vol. 122, no 3, mai 2008 , p. 251–5 (PMID 17909833 DOI 10.1007/s00414-007-0203-5 ↑ Arredi B, Poloni ES, Paracchini S, et al. , « A predominantly neolithic origin for Y-chromosomal DNA variation in North Africa », American Journal of Human Genetics , vol. 75, no 2, août 2004 , p. 338–45 (PMID 15202071 PMCID 1216069 DOI 10.1086/423147 ↑ Fadhlaoui-Zid et al. (2013), Genome-Wide and Paternal Diversity Reveal a Recent Origin of Human Populations in North Africa
↑ Triki-Fendri et al. (2015), Paternal lineages in Libya inferred from Y-chromosome haplogroups
↑ Martina Kujanová, Luísa Pereira, Verónica Fernandes, Joana B. Pereira, Viktor Černý, Near Eastern Neolithic genetic input in a small oasis of the Egypteian Western Desert , American Journal of Physical Anthropology, Volume 140, Issue 2, pages 336–346, October 2009
↑ Luis JR, Rowold DJ, Regueiro M, Caeiro B, Cinnioglu C, Roseman C, Underhill PA, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Herrera RJ (2004) The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: evidence for bidirectional corridors of human migrations " Am J Hum Genet 74:532–544
↑ Rosa Fregel et al. , « Demographic history of Canary Islands male gene-pool: replacement of native lineages by European », BMC Evolutionary Biology , vol. 9, 2009 , p. 181 (PMID 19650893 PMCID 2728732 DOI 10.1186/1471-2148-9-181 ↑ Ottoni C, Larmuseau MH, Vanderheyden N, Martínez-Labarga C, Primativo G, Biondi G, Decorte R, Rickards O., Deep into the roots of the Libyan Tuareg: a genetic survey of their paternal heritage , Am J Phys Anthropol. 2011 May;145(1):118-24. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.21473. Epub 2011 Feb 10
↑ Pereira et al. , Y chromosomes and mtDNA of Tuareg nomads from the African Sahel , European Journal of Human Genetics (2010) 18, 915–923; doi:10.1038/ejhg.2010.21; published online 17 March 2010
↑ Bekada A, Fregel R, Cabrera VM, Larruga JM, Pestano J, et al. (2013) Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape " PLoS ONE 8(2) e56775. DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0056775
↑ Bekada A, Fregel R, Cabrera VM, Larruga JM, Pestano J, et al. (2013) Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape " PLoS ONE 8(2) e56775. DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0056775
Information related to Haplogroupes Y-ADN dans les populations de l'Afrique du Nord
