AbstractThis study aims to improve the quality of English learning at SMPN 2 Magelang. It focuses in improving the students’ writing competence of procedure text through task-based learning. The method used in this study was a classroom action research. There were two cycles carried in this study which included four stages in each cycle, they were planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The data in this study were collected through observation, test, and also questionnaire. From the result, it was revealed that there was an improvement in the students’ writing competence of procedure text. Meanwhile, 92% of the students show a positive response towards the learning process…
Nine clones of Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell propagated from selected plus trees in the first-generation seedling seed orchard were tested together with a control of seedling in a clonal test established at Wonogiri, Central Java. The design of clonal test was Randomized Complete Block, which was laid-out as single treeplot of 16 replications with spacing of 3 m x 2 m. Measurements of tree height were conducted at age 12 months. There were significant differences between the clones in height growth. All tested clones showed better tree height than the control of seedling with superiority ranging from 42% to165%. Almost all clones also showed better performance than their original popu…
Gaharu is an imprortant species of non wood forest product of Aquilaria spp with hight economic value. The natural stand has been exploited very intensive. The aim of the study were to investigate level of Aquilaria (namely A. malaccensis, a. beccariana and A. microcarpa) in order to provide genetic information for developing conservation strategy of the species. Aamples were colleted from 7 populations and analyzed using 26 RAPD primers. Total of 84 polymorpic loci have been obtained from these primers. Mean of genetic diversity within population indicated by A. malaccensis Muara Bungo population. A. malaccensis Berau population has the lowest genetic diversity. The highest genetic distance…
Acacia mangium has been planted on large scale of industrial forest plantation in Indonesia, especially in Sumatera and Kalimantan islands. It has been reported that large area of mangium plantations have been infected rot root disease caused by Ganoderma sp. To date, there was no information of mangium which resist to Ganoderma sp. The study had by carried out with two aims : (1) isolate a compound with antifungal properties, the antifungal was identified as p-Methoxybenzylidene p-aminophenol in the category of phenolic compounds. from the roots of healthy mangium, and (2) determine the concentration of antifungal compound from roots of healthy mangium. The roots of healthy mangium f…
Ramin (Gonystylus bancanus (Miq.) Kurz) is the most favourite and the most over exploited woody species. This species has been listed in CITES APPENDIX II from 2004. The purpose of this experiment is to obtain the best treatment for friable and embryogenic callus formation that can develop to somatic embryo. Basal Murashige and Skoog (MS) media was used as growth medium. The experiment was conducted in three stages : callus induction and propagation stage, friable callus induction stage and embryogenic callus induction stage. The treatment of 3.0 – 5.0 mg/l 2,4-D was used for callus induction. The best of callus was propagated in 5.0 mg/l 2,4-D + 1.0 – 2.0 mg/l thidiazuron. …
Aims of this study were to develop and characterize microsatellite markers from three species of Pinus i.e P. densiflora, P. Pinaster and P. Taeda were screened to amplify microsatellite in P. merkusii. The results showed that 5 out of the 12 developed microsatellite markers by dual suppression amplified at a single polymorphic locus; otherwise there was no polymorphic locus of the 12 screened microsatellite markers. However, it is difficult to compare the efficiency of these two method because of the limited number of the screened primers used in this study.
Pongamia pinnata is an arboreal legume with high conservation value (Conference of The Parties to The Convention on Biological Diversity at the IX/2 nd  on plants of high conservation volue criteria). Biotechnology breeding program with the selection of legume crops that have a high nitrogen use efficiency becomes an important issue to improve productivity and quality of P. pinnata.Thus the important symbiotic effectiveness test done to improve the ability of N fixation as the main element forming a plant tissues . The purpose of this study was to obtain Rhizobium strain from different P. pinannta habitats which has the highest effectiveness compared with strain Rhizobium sp. Commerci…
Sandalwood (Santalum album Linn.) is a tree which has a high rate of natural sprouting ability. Eventhough the propagation by the conventional techniques (shoot and root cuttings) and by the tissue culture have been reported, the percentage of plants regeneration is still low. The propagation using somatic embryogenesis was reported as better result than using shoots multiplication technique or organogenesis. The objective of this research is to examine the effect of clones, type and concentration of plant growth regulator on the development embryogenic callus of sandalwood. The three tested clones are C1, C2, and C3. The plant growth regulators are 2.4-D, Dicamba, and Picloram with the thre…
The quality of Santalum album seedling is influenced by growing media where their root grow and develop. This research was conducted to confirm that organic growing media is a good characteristics as top soil media and to determine the quality index value as indicator of seedling quality. There types of media; top soil, composted sawdust and pure sawdust were arranged in a completely randomized design with 4 replicates of 5 seeds. The observation periode was 8 month, from January until September 2007. The resuly showed that index value for S, album seedling in organic media is as relatively high as in top soil media; 1,42 for top soil, 1,10 for composted sawdust and 1,08 for pure sawdust.
Information regarding the flowering morphology, as a first step to understand the reproductive system, is essential. The purpose of this study is to determine the flowering morphology and the reproductive systems of merbau. Observation of flowering and fruiting intensity was undertaken every week for 6 consecutive months, from May to November 2013. Observations of the development of generative organs were carried out on daily basis to determine the duration and the length of each development stage of flowers and fruits. Results showed that flowering of merbau is arranged in spikes, hermaprodite with un synchronous flowering between and within spikes. Reproductive organs …
Several isolates of agarwood-forming fungus in Gyrinops versteegii have been isolated from the result of exploration in Lombok and Sumbawa Islands. This study aimed to identify the three fungus associated with the agarwood formation in G. versteegii originated from Lombok Tengah, Alas, and Lombok Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat. The three fungus cultured in liquid medium PDB (Potato Dextrose Broth) and incubated for 1 month in shaken culture. The mycelium of each fungus was harvested for DNA isolation. Amplification is done by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) using the Primers ITS and TEF with obtained amplicon having base length ranging of 300-600 bs. BLAST analysis showed th…
The board of directors shall be the organ of the company which is fully responsible for the management of the company for the purpose and represents the company either inside or outside the court in accordance with the basic provisions. The management of a limited liability company shall be carried out by every member of the board of directors in good faith and with full responsibility. In order to create a good thing then the board of directors must have what is called the fiduciary duty which is duty of care, it is an obligation for the directors to carry out their responsibilities carefully as a driver in the company, as the life in the company to can run the company continuously. Any mem…
Marks is a name and/or symbol that is used by a company that has been developed by the companyto symbolized their reputation and to placed their products in the market. Lately, in the revolution oftrading, one of the problem that are oftenly happens are parallel imports. Parallel imports is a confusingoccurance, in one hand it is a distribution of original products the other hand its distribution is notpermitable by the intellectual property rights holder and/or licensor. Parallel imports occurs ininternational trade and it is hard to solve it, every state has their own “exhaustion of rightsâ€.This research used a normative research methode, it’s starting points begins from…
Every society desperately needs land in its life, in indigenous communities there is a name communal right which is the right of a group of indigenous peoples to a piece of land called communal land. The implementation of this customary right shall be based on the national interest and the state which is not contradictory to other regulations, can be seen in Article 3 of Law Number 5 Year 1960 on the Basic Regulation Agrarian Law and in Article 2 Paragraph (2) of Kampar District Regulation that Function of Land Rights of Ulayat is to improve the welfare of social and economic community members and society and in Kampar custom law regulation any haraus decision based on deliberation to consen…
Crime has become a universal phenomenon, meaning there is no society without any evil. Sadly crimes occurs within the scope of law enforcement itself is the police whose duty to maintain order and welfare of the community. The rise of cases of police misuse of firearms make the lack of public confidence in the Police. Criminal politics as a rational effort of society in tackling crime operationally can be done either through penal facilities or non penal means. Given the limitations / capabilities of criminal law in combating crime misuse of firearms that can not only use penal means but also using non-penal means. When viewed from the perspective of criminal politics on a macro basis, the p…
On April 27, 1964, before the Indonesian prison house was converted to a penitentiary in accordance with the idea of Sahardjo, who was then justice minister. In prison systems, prisoners and prison students are entitled to physical education and guarantees of their rights to observe their worship, to engage with outsiders, whether family or other parties. Obtain information both through print and electronic media, and obtain a proper education. The purpose of writing this thesis include: first, to determine the role of Class II Penitentiary B Bangkinang in maintaining security to prevent inmates bringing mobile phones (hp) to Penitentiary. Secondly, to know the application of sanctions for i…
Unalienated land land use indigenous Malay Tambusai Kuala persukuan Mahato with company Torusganda began to trigger problems arising from the existence of the discrepancy of the results obtained by indigenous peoples with the contents of the cooperation agreement created by both sides. Because it cannot solve the problem at the village level to make indigenous peoples requesting assistance to Indigenous Institutions of Rokan Hulu, Riau Malay as the container to get the legal protection over customary rights. So the role of Adat Melayu Riau Rokan Hulu becomes important to review considering rules governing the functioning of the institutions of Riau Malay custom Rokan Hulu is still described …
Advocates in carrying out their professional duties provide a defense for clients, so that in carrying out their professional duties, advocates carry out actions or actions in accordance with their duties and authority as advocates, but do not mean that legal proceedings can be violated by lawyers without undergoing legal proceedings. or commit acts that violate the law by taking refuge in the right of immunity of a lawyer. Because the right of immunity that is owned by an advocate does not apply if an advocate commits an act or act that violates the law or is not in accordance with the laws and regulations and commits a criminal offense that can be snared with applicable criminal sanctions.…
the purpose of this research is to find out what is behind the sale of selling foods containing hazardous materials, how is the legal arrangement regarding the sale of food containing hazardous materials by the Center for Food and Drug Supervisor based on Food Law in Pekanbaru, and how the application of criminal sanctions against food vendors who compare the hazardous substances by the Center for Food and Drug Supervisors under the Food Law.by using sociological law research methods, it can be concluded: 1. underlying the sale of foods containing hazardous materials is basically done in order to minimize product expenditure and generate the highest profits, without having to pay attention t…
As for what is meant by consumers in the consumer protection law are end consumers who use the product for the benefit of themselves, family, other people or other living things. Health is a basic human need to be able to live properly and productively. Health service is one of the people whose provision must be held by the government as mandated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 28H Paragraph 1. The establishment of Law No.34 of 2011 concerning social security that is used for the the purposes of administering effective social serucity for all Indonesian citizens is apparently not yet appropriate. In the Syafira Pekanbaru hospital, it was found that the realizati…